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Metropolitan cities of Italy
The Metropolitan city (''Città metropolitana'' in Italian) is an administrative division of Italy, operative since 2014. The Metropolitan city, as defined by law, includes a large core city and the smaller surrounding towns that are closely related to it with regard to economic activities and essential public services, as well as to cultural relations and to territorial features.
==History==
The original 1990 law individuated as metropolitan cities the comuni of Rome, Turin, Milan, Venice, Genoa, Bologna, Florence, Bari, Naples and their respective hinterlands, reserving the autonomous regions the right to individuate metropolitan areas in their territory.〔http://www.edscuola.it/archivio/norme/leggi/l142_90.html Law 8 June 1990 n. 142〕 In 2009, amendments added Reggio Calabria to the list.〔(Law 5 May 2009 n. 42 )〕 The metropolitan areas individuated by the autonomous regions were: Trieste in Friuli-Venezia Giulia; Cagliari in Sardinia; Catania, Messina and Palermo in Sicily.
On 3 April 2014 the Italian Parliament approved a law that establishes 10 metropolitan cities in Italy,〔http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2014-04-03/addio-vecchie-provice-e-legge-ddl-delrio-144336.shtml?uuid=ABRoQ37〕 excluding the autonomous regions. The new metropolitan cities have been operative since 1 January 2015.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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